AWS CloudWatch to Datadog Migration & Centralized Observability
Migrated monitoring infrastructure from AWS CloudWatch to Datadog providing unified observability across 15 AWS accounts and 200+ services. Built centralized dashboards, implemented APM tracing, created intelligent alerting reducing alert fatigue by 80%, and enabled automated incident response.
SRE Cloud Engineer DevOps
Datadog AWS CloudWatch Lambda Terraform Ansible dd-trace APM Python Node.js ECS EC2 PagerDuty
The Problem
Our monitoring infrastructure was fragmented across AWS CloudWatch (application logs), third-party APM tools (performance), and custom dashboards (business metrics), creating visibility gaps and high costs. CloudWatch Logs Insights queries were slow and limited, making troubleshooting painful during incidents. We spent $18K/month on CloudWatch with complex pricing (ingestion, storage, queries, alarms) that kept increasing. There was no unified view correlating logs, metrics, and traces, forcing engineers to context-switch between 5+ tools during debugging. Alert fatigue plagued the team with 300+ CloudWatch alarms, many triggering false positives. The lack of APM made it impossible to identify slow database queries or external API latency. Our SRE team spent 40% of their time manually investigating issues rather than improving reliability. Leadership wanted better observability with predictable costs and faster incident resolution.
The Solution
**Migration Planning & Strategy**: Conducted comprehensive audit of all CloudWatch resources: 2,300+ log groups, 5,400+ metrics, and 380+ alarms across 8 AWS accounts. Created detailed migration plan prioritizing critical production services first, then staging, then development. Established success criteria: maintain 100% monitoring coverage, reduce costs by 40%+, and improve MTTD by 50%. Planned parallel running for 4 weeks to ensure no blind spots.
**Datadog Deployment**: Deployed Datadog Agent across 450+ EC2 instances, ECS tasks, and Lambda functions using Terraform and Ansible for automated installation. Configured AWS integration for automatic CloudWatch metric collection with selective filtering to reduce noise. Set up log forwarding from CloudWatch Logs to Datadog using Lambda forwarder with filtering rules to avoid ingesting unnecessary logs. Implemented APM instrumentation for 35+ microservices using dd-trace libraries.
**Unified Observability**: Created 80+ comprehensive Datadog dashboards replacing scattered CloudWatch dashboards, organizing by service ownership, infrastructure health, and business KPIs. Implemented distributed tracing providing end-to-end request visibility across microservices identifying bottlenecks within seconds. Configured log correlation linking traces to logs to metrics for seamless troubleshooting. Set up synthetic monitoring for critical user journeys with multi-region checks.
**Smart Alerting**: Redesigned alerting strategy using Datadog anomaly detection and forecasting reducing alerts from 380 to 85 high-value alerts. Configured composite monitors combining multiple signals to reduce false positives by 80%. Implemented dynamic thresholds adapting to traffic patterns automatically. Integrated alerts with PagerDuty, Slack, and Jira with intelligent routing based on severity and service ownership.
**Datadog Deployment**: Deployed Datadog Agent across 450+ EC2 instances, ECS tasks, and Lambda functions using Terraform and Ansible for automated installation. Configured AWS integration for automatic CloudWatch metric collection with selective filtering to reduce noise. Set up log forwarding from CloudWatch Logs to Datadog using Lambda forwarder with filtering rules to avoid ingesting unnecessary logs. Implemented APM instrumentation for 35+ microservices using dd-trace libraries.
**Unified Observability**: Created 80+ comprehensive Datadog dashboards replacing scattered CloudWatch dashboards, organizing by service ownership, infrastructure health, and business KPIs. Implemented distributed tracing providing end-to-end request visibility across microservices identifying bottlenecks within seconds. Configured log correlation linking traces to logs to metrics for seamless troubleshooting. Set up synthetic monitoring for critical user journeys with multi-region checks.
**Smart Alerting**: Redesigned alerting strategy using Datadog anomaly detection and forecasting reducing alerts from 380 to 85 high-value alerts. Configured composite monitors combining multiple signals to reduce false positives by 80%. Implemented dynamic thresholds adapting to traffic patterns automatically. Integrated alerts with PagerDuty, Slack, and Jira with intelligent routing based on severity and service ownership.
Key Highlights
- Reduced monthly observability costs from $18K to $7K (60% savings)
- Decreased mean time to detect (MTTD) from 15 minutes to 3 minutes (80% improvement)
- Decreased mean time to resolve (MTTR) from 45 minutes to 12 minutes (73% improvement)
- Unified 5 separate monitoring tools into single Datadog platform
- Reduced alert noise by 77% while improving signal quality
- Implemented distributed tracing across 35+ microservices
- Created unified dashboards for 99.9% SLO tracking with error budget visualization
- Configured automatic anomaly detection preventing 12+ incidents proactively
- Reduced log query time from 30-60 seconds to <2 seconds
- Enabled real-time collaboration during incidents with shared dashboard annotations
- Implemented cost monitoring showing per-service infrastructure spend
- Achieved 99.8% data retention during migration with zero monitoring gaps
Project Screenshots
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